Burma ili pa "ulendo wodabwitsa" wokonzanso zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitika, Barack Obama adatero pamene adayendera dziko la South East Asia ndi purezidenti wa US.
Chikhumbo cha kusintha chinali kukumana ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha, adatero, ndipo analipo kuti awonjezere "dzanja laubwenzi".
Koma, polankhula ku Yunivesite ya Rangoon, adati ziwawa zaposachedwa m'boma la Rakhine ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Khamu la anthu, ena akukupiza mbendera za dziko la United States, anaima m’misewu pamene ankafika.
Ulendowu cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa kuthandizira kusintha komwe boma la Thein Sein lidakhazikitsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wankhondo mu Novembala 2010.
Othandizira achenjeza kuti ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wofulumira kwambiri - akaidi andale amakhalabe m'ndende ndipo mikangano yamitundu m'madera akumalire sinathe.
Lolemba, chikhululukiro china cha akaidi chidalengezedwa, ndipo pafupifupi awiri mwa atatu mwa akaidi 66 amamasulidwa akuti ndi akaidi andale.
'Kusayenda bwino'
A Obama atha maola asanu ndi limodzi ku Burma koma sapita ku likulu la dziko la Nay Pyi Taw.
“Yambani Mawu
Ochita kampeni akufunsa chifukwa chake ulendo wofunikira woterewu udachitika posachedwa, mwachiwonekere anthu a Obama asanalandire chilichonse kuchokera ku boma la Burma "
Jonathan HeadBBC News, Rangoon- Zowopsa zakulandira Burma
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendo wake chinali kulankhula pa yunivesite ya Rangoon, yomwe inali pamtima pa zionetsero zochirikiza demokalase mu 1988 zomwe zidaponderezedwa mwankhanza ndi boma lankhondo.
Polankhula ndi ophunzira, adati America ithandiza kumanganso chuma cha Burma ndipo ikhoza kukhala mnzake paulendo wake wopita patsogolo.
Pofotokoza nkhani yake yotsegulira pa Januware 20, 2009 pomwe adalonjeza kuti US ipereka dzanja kudziko lililonse lomwe lingalole kumenya nkhonya, adati: "Lero ndabwera kudzakwaniritsa lonjezo langa ndikuwonjezera dzanja laubwenzi."
"Koma ulendo wodabwitsawu wangoyamba kumene, ndipo udakali ndi zina zambiri."
"Zosintha zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa anthu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za nzika zomwe zimapanga maziko ake. Kusayenda bwino komwe taona sikuyenera kuzimitsidwa.”
Adapempha kuti ziwawa zithe pakati pa Asilamu ndi Asilamu m'boma la Rakhine zomwe zasiya anthu opitilira 100,000 osakhazikika. Ambiri ndi Asilamu achi Rohingyas omwe alibe dziko ndipo akukumana ndi tsankho lalikulu ku Burma.
Kusintha ku Burma
- 7 Nov 2010: Mavoti oyamba mzaka 20
- 13 Novembala: Aung San Suu Kyi amamasulidwa kundende yapanyumba
- 30 Marichi 2011: Kusamutsa mphamvu ku boma latsopano kwatha
- 19 Oga: Aung San Suu Kyi akumana ndi Purezidenti Thein Sein
- 13 Okutobala: Malamulo atsopano ogwira ntchito omwe amalola mabungwe kukhazikitsidwa
- Disembala 23: Suu Kyi motsogozedwa ndi NLD adalembetsa ngati chipani chandale
- 13 Jan: Akaidi odziwika kwambiri pandale amamasulidwa
- 1 Epulo: NLD yapambana mipando 43 mwa 45 pamavoti, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati achilungamo
- 23 Epulo: EU imayimitsa zilango zambiri kwa chaka chimodzi
- 29 Meyi: Aung San Suu Kyi achoka ku Burma kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 24, kupita ku Thailand
- Julayi 9: Aphungu a NLD atenga mipando yawo ku nyumba ya malamulo
- Nthawi: Zosintha ku Burma
- Pazithunzi: Obama ku Burma
"Chiyanjanitso cha dziko chidzatenga nthawi, koma chifukwa cha umunthu wathu wamba, komanso chifukwa cha tsogolo la dziko lino, ndikofunikira kuti tiyimitse zolimbikitsana ndikuletsa ziwawa," adatero.
M'mbuyomu a Obama anakumana ndi Thein Sein, ponena kuti ndondomeko yokonzanso "kuno ku Myanmar ... ndi imodzi yomwe ingabweretse mwayi wodabwitsa".
Anagwiritsa ntchito dzina la dziko lokondedwa ndi boma - sizikudziwika ngati izi zikuyimira kusintha kwa ndondomeko.
Kenako adakumana ndi mtsogoleri wochirikiza demokalase Aung San Suu Kyi kunyumba yakunyanja komwe adakhala zaka zambiri ali mndende. Anathokoza US chifukwa cha thandizo lake koma adachenjeza kuti nthawi zovuta zikubwera.
"Nthawi yovuta kwambiri pakusintha kulikonse ndi pamene timaganiza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino," adatero, ponena kuti anthu sayenera "kukopeka ndi chipambano".
Purezidenti wa US ndi gulu lake adayimanso mwachidule ku Shwedagon Pagoda, malo odziwika bwino a Rangoon omwe akhala pamtima pazaka zambiri zofunika m'mbiri ya dzikolo.
Bambo Obama akutsagana ndi mlembi wa boma wa US Hillary Clinton - yemwe abwerera ku Burma pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene adayendera koyamba.
Zolango zachepetsedwa
Boma la Thein Sein lidayamba kulamulira pambuyo pa zisankho zomwe anthu ambiri adazidzudzula mu Novembala 2010 zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ulamulilo wankhondo ulowe m'malo ndi boma la anthu wamba.
Kuyambira pamenepo - kudabwitsa kwa ambiri - utsogoleri wake wayamba ntchito yokonzanso. Ambiri - koma osati onse - akaidi a ndale amamasulidwa, kufufuza kwasinthidwa ndipo kusintha kwachuma kwakhazikitsidwa.
Mayi Suu Kyi adamasulidwa kundende yapanyumba atangomaliza kuvota. Chipani chake cha NLD, chomwe chidanyanyala zisankho, chidalowanso ndale. Tsopano ili ndi kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono ku nyumba yamalamulo, pambuyo pa kupambana kwakukulu pazisankho zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zaufulu ndi zachilungamo mu April.
Poyankha, mayiko ambiri a Kumadzulo atsitsimula zilango ku Burma ndikuyamba njira yochitira zinthu.
Koma mabungwe omenyera ufulu achenjeza za kuthamangira kukumbatira dziko la South East Asia, kuchenjeza kuti akaidi andale amakhalabe m'ndende ndipo mikangano yamitundu sinathe.
Atapita ku Burma, a Obama apita ku Cambodia kukalowa nawo msonkhano wa Association of South East Asian Nations, paulendo womwe ukuwonetsa kusintha kwa mfundo zakunja za US kudera la Asia-Pacific.
(BBC)
