Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, abaseBrithani bashiya iNdiya behlukanisa ekudaleni iPakistan njengezwe elihlukile lamaSulumane angamaNdiya angahlukanisiwe. Kube nokufuduka kwezigidi zamaHindu, amaSikh neminye imiphakathi emincane isuka ePakistan iya eNdiya kanye namaSulumane isuka eNdiya iya ePakistan. Ukwehlukaniswa kwaqubuka enye inkathi egcwele usizi olukhulu lwabantu, izinxushunxushu, ukungqubuzana, ukudideka, inzondo, nokungathembani, kanye nokungabi nabulungisa okusha kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo nezombusazwe okushiya ngemuva ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nokomzwelo kwabantu okubi kakhulu kwangemva kwenhlekelele.
Njengoba yomibili imingcele yezwe nezasolwandle ibingacaciswanga kahle ngokuhambisana nezici zendawo ezichazwe kahle, imindeni eminingi yahlupheka umhlaba wayo wokulima owawela kwelinye izwe kanye nezindlu nezakhamuzi kwelinye. Inqwaba yezingxabano ezingapheli zasePakistan zavela i-India okwakudingeka ibhekane nazo. Iningi lazo alikaxazululiwe ngenxa yenkani yasePakistan, ukungathembani kanye nokubambana kwamaphekula axhaswe nguhulumeni.
I-India Enkulu - Izinkinga zasePakistan:
Ingxabano yaseKashmir:
I-Kashmir iyinkinga eyinhloko phakathi kwe-India nePakistan. Ngomhla lu-1 kuJan 1949 lapho kuvunyelwana ngokuyeka ukulwa no-65% wombuso ekulawuleni kwamaNdiya futhi uphumule nePakistan. Selokhu kwaba nezimpi ezine phakathi kwalaba makhelwane baseSouth Asia.
I-Low Intensify Conflict/Impi Yommeleli Nokuhlasela Kwamasosha:
Noma nini lapho kuqaliswa izinqubo zokuthula, izingubo ze-Pakistani Army, ISI kanye namaJihadis ziqala ukuhlasela okuyingozi ezindaweni ezihlosiwe zenani eliphakeme eNdiya. I-India ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngobufakazi obuqinile njengobesakhamuzi sasePakistan u-Kasab noma u-Pakistani-American David Headley ekuqhumeni kwase-Mumbai. IPakistan ihlala iwaphika la maqiniso.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Khalistan Movement e-Punjab:
Yize impi yamaSikh ilawulwa yiNdiya ngemuva kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwabesilisa nezinto zokwakha, iPakistan ibibambe iqhaza ngokujulile ekuqeqesheni, ekuqondiseni nasekuhlomiseni amasosha amaSikh.
Indawo ye-Siachen Glacial:
I-Siachen iyindawo yempi ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni futhi womabili la mazwe abhekane nalezi zinhlanga zaseKarakorum kusukela ngo-1984 athola ukulimala okungaphezu kwalokho okungenzeka kuzo zonke izimpi zombili lezi zizwe eziye zalwa kuze kube manje ngezindleko ezinkulu.
Afghanistan:
I-Afghanistan, i-India ne-Pakistan ngokwendawo iyingxenye ye-South Asia. Ukuhamba okuzayo kwamabutho empi e-NATO e-Afghanistan kuzophusha i-India ne-Pakistan ibheke empini ye-proxy esifundeni esigcwele izingxabano, njengoba womabili ezama ukuba nethonya elikhulu ezweni elicekelwe phansi. Nokho, nakuba indima eyinhloko ye-India kuwusizo lwezezimali nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda e-Afghanistan ekhungethwe yimpi, i-Pakistan izwa indima yamaNdiya ihlose ukudala imizwa emelene nePakistan.
Ukuziphindiselela Ngokudalwa kwe-Bangladesh:
Ukuziqhenya kwePakistan kuzwelonke kwachotshozwa kakhulu ekukhululweni kwe-Bangladesh ngo-Dec 1971 ngokwesekwa kwamaNdiya. Wonke amaPakistani wenziwa isifungo ezikoleni, emadrassas nasezikhungweni zokuqeqesha ezempi ukuze aphindiselele lokhu kunqotshwa. Ngalokhu kushoda emicabangweni yasePakistan, ukuthula ngeke kube khona kulesi sifunda.
Uhlelo lwezohwebo ne-Visa:
I-India ingumnotho omkhulu waseNingizimu ye-Asia ene-GDP ku-PPP $ 7.3 trillion ngo-2014 ilandelwa yiPakistan ene-GDP ngegama lika-$241 billion. Ukuhwebelana okungakahleleki kwalinganiselwa ku-$4.71 billion ngo-2013-14 phakathi kwamazwe amabili. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-India ePakistan kulinganiselwa ku-$3.99 billion kanti impahla evela ePakistan ibiza u-$0.72 billion. Ngakho-ke kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwePakistan.
Imifula:
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlukaniswa, ingxabano yokwabelana ngamanzi oMfula i-Indus yayiswa eBhange Lomhlaba. Womabili la mazwe awavumelani ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi agelezayo esuka e-Indian Kashmir eya emfuleni i-Indus ePakistan.
I-Sir Creek & Maritime Boundary:
I-Sir Creek iyisizalo eside esingama-96 Km oLwandle lwase-Arabia egijima endaweni eyixhaphozi egudle umngcele we-Indo-Pak. Lesi siteshi silokhu sishintshashintsha ngenxa yamagagasi nezinkathi zonyaka ngakho umngcele wasolwandle udinga ukuxazululwa ngokulandela isimiso se-meridian esigijima phakathi nesiteshi kuyilapho i-Pakistan ithi wonke umfula ungowayo.
Nuclear:
Womabili la mazwe angamandla enyukliya futhi kubikwa ukuthi iPakistan engazinzile inezinhloko zempi yenuzi eziyi-110 kuye kwezingu-1 kanti amathemba okuthi ezinye izikhali zenuzi asho ukuvimbela iNdiya ewela ezandleni zikaLet, Taliban noma i-al-Qaida akhona kakhulu.
Iqhaza Lamandla Amandla ekuxazululeni izingxabano ze-Indo-Pak:
I-Pakistan ibe ngumngane omkhulu kanye nomngane we-US, futhi ilungu le-CENTO ne-SEATO yakudala ukuqukatha i-Soviet Union yakudala, i-China kanye nokusabalala kobukhomanisi eNingizimu ye-Asia. I-US ibinikeza usizo olukhulu lwezomnotho nezempi ePakistan. IPakistan iphinde igcine umfelandawonye osondelene ne-NATO futhi ingelinye labaphathi abathembekile bokwandisa iChina. Kokubili iPakistan ne-India zibaluleke kakhulu e-US nakubalingani bayo. I-India ne-US nazo zigcina ubudlelwano obuhle buyimibuso emikhulu nendala kakhulu yentando yeningi emhlabeni.
I-US inentshisekelo ekuvinjweni kwempi enkulu phakathi kwe-India ne-Pakistan kanye nokwanda kwezikhali zenuzi, ukulwa nobuphekula nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukwandisa ukukhula komnotho, ukuhwebelana kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. I-US futhi idinga ukukhuthaza iPakistan ukuthi ithuthukise izikhungo zentando yeningi eziqinile njenge-India futhi ihlale kuyo ukuze ibambe i-ISI nebutho layo ekumiseni impi ye-proxy e-India noma ngabe usizo lwezomnotho nezempi luzoncishiswa futhi kube nezijeziso eziningi. Kusukela ngomhlaka-9/11 kanye nokubulawa kukaBin Laden ePakistan, i-US iye yazizwa ifinyelela i-al Qaida nezinye izingubo zamaphekula kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwePakistan ekusekeleni nasekuthumeleni ubuphekula kwamanye amazwe.
I-India ne-France banobudlelwano obuhle futhi bobabili bayizisulu zobuphekula bamaSulumane. Ngokuvakashelana okufanayo kukaMongameli waseFrance u-Hollande e-India kanye nezingxoxo zenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-150 zezindiza zokulwa ezingama-36 Raffles kanye nesivumelwano se-airbus sezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zempi, ubudlelwano baseNdiya neFrance buzoqina ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke iFrance ingabamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekunxenxeni i-India nePakistan ukuthi ixazulule ngokuhlanganyela zonke izinkinga ezisasele.
I-India inobudlelwano obuhle ne-UK futhi nakuba iPakistan iku-Commonwealth, kodwa ibingena iphuma kule nhlangano esikhathini esidlule. I-UK, kanye namalungu e-EU, ineqhaza elikhulu ekunqobeni omakhelwane ababili abanobutha ukuze basuse ukungathembani.
ISoviet Union yagcina ubudlelwano obufudumele nobumnene neNdiya futhi yanikeza ukwesekwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuziphatha ekukhululweni kweBangladesh ngo-1971.
I-China nePakistan bangabangane abakhulu. Ngakho-ke akukho okutheni okulindeleke ukuthi iChina ivune i-India ngokusekela kwayo konke ePakistan. I-India kufanele iqukathe i-China nenqubomgomo yayo ethi 'Look East'.
Lapho i-LoC seyamukelwe njengomngcele wamazwe omhlaba eKashmir, ukungathembani kwamaphekula kuzosingathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuthuthuka kwezohwebo, ezentengiselwano kanye nabantu koxhumana nabo. Okudingwa yi-India nePakistan ukulwa nobuphekula, ububha, ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, izifo, izinhlekelele zemvelo nokungondleki ndawonye ngokuhlanganyela futhi singalwi sodwa.
